TMJ Dysfunction
TMJ dysfunction affects the temporomandibular joint and surrounding muscles, often causing jaw pain, stiffness, headaches, and difficulty with chewing or speaking.
What Is TMJ Dysfunction?
TMJ dysfunction refers to impaired movement or irritation of the temporomandibular joint, which connects the jaw to the skull. Dysfunction may involve the joint itself, surrounding muscles, or related structures in the neck and face.
Common Symptoms
- Jaw pain or tenderness
- Clicking, popping, or grinding sounds with jaw movement
- Difficulty opening or closing the mouth
- Facial pain or pressure
- Headaches or ear discomfort
- Neck or shoulder tension
Common Causes
- Jaw muscle tension or overuse
- Teeth clenching or grinding
- Poor posture affecting the neck and jaw
- Stress-related muscle tightness
- Trauma to the jaw or face
- Neck or cervical spine dysfunction
How Physical Therapy Helps
Physical therapy for TMJ dysfunction focuses on reducing muscle tension, improving jaw and neck mobility, correcting posture, and restoring coordinated movement of the jaw and cervical spine.
Treatments Used for TMJ Dysfunction
Who Treats TMJ Dysfunction?
TMJ dysfunction is commonly treated by licensed physical therapists with experience in musculoskeletal and cervical spine rehabilitation.
Available Treatment Locations
When to Seek Care
If jaw pain, clicking, headaches, or movement limitations persist or interfere with eating, speaking, or daily comfort, professional evaluation is recommended.