Balance & Gait Disorders
Balance and gait disorders affect stability and walking ability, increasing the risk of falls and making everyday activities more challenging.
What Are Balance & Gait Disorders?
Balance and gait disorders involve difficulty maintaining stability or walking normally. These conditions may result from musculoskeletal weakness, neurological changes, inner ear dysfunction, or age-related decline, and can significantly impact independence and safety.
Common Symptoms
- Unsteadiness or feeling off-balance
- Difficulty walking or changes in walking pattern
- Frequent stumbling or falls
- Weakness in the legs
- Dizziness during movement
- Fear of falling
Common Causes
- Muscle weakness or joint stiffness
- Neurological conditions
- Vestibular (inner ear) dysfunction
- Post-surgical changes
- Age-related balance decline
- Previous injury or illness
How Physical Therapy Helps
Physical therapy for balance and gait disorders focuses on improving strength, coordination, mobility, and balance reactions. Individualized programs help reduce fall risk and promote safer, more confident movement.
Treatments Used for Balance & Gait Disorders
Who Treats Balance & Gait Disorders?
Balance and gait disorders are commonly treated by licensed physical therapists with training in neurological, vestibular, and movement-based rehabilitation.
Available Treatment Locations
When to Seek Care
If balance problems, walking difficulties, or frequent falls occur, professional evaluation is recommended. Early intervention may help improve safety, mobility, and confidence.